A new model for the application of information technology in the furniture industry
2020-10-13 19:14:23
1 Looking for an interface for leapfrog development
The overall level of industrialization of furniture manufacturing in China is still very low, and the average labor productivity is still less than 5% of developed countries. The efficiency is low and the price cannot be sold. The reasons are of course multifaceted. But the driving force behind the economic development of a country is in manufacturing. Industries include the materials industry, the energy industry, the construction industry, and the manufacturing industry. Among them, the output value of the manufacturing industry accounts for 78% of the entire industry in China, and the employees account for 82%. Moreover, 40% of GDP, 50% of fiscal revenue, and 80% of foreign trade are all from manufacturing. 68% of American social wealth comes from manufacturing. Without the development of manufacturing industry, it is difficult for other industries to achieve sound development. It is difficult for the labor force to achieve a benign transfer in the order of the first, second and third industries. The employment problem will become increasingly acute. The goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way will be difficult to achieve. Therefore, the essence of industrialization and industrial modernization is the modernization of manufacturing. In the face of the information age, we must pay attention to the improvement of the quality of life while accelerating economic development. Developing the economy and improving the quality of life are two stages in the modernization process. The developed countries have already completed the first stage and are moving towards the second stage, and we have to speed up the pace and go one step at a time. This is a leap-forward development. The state has recently proposed to form a new industrial structure with high-tech industries as the forerunner, basic industries and manufacturing industries as the support, and the service industry to develop in an all-round way. This is a good opportunity for the furniture manufacturing industry to develop and improve. Many of our furniture companies are also grappling, hoping to find an interface to achieve leapfrog development as soon as possible.
Modern enterprises are the carriers of modern social productivity. When we talk about development, it is natural to talk about the development of productivity. The attributes of modern enterprise productivity are structural, technological, cultural, informational and strategic. In this series of lectures, we will focus on technology productivity and information productivity. This article first talks about technology productivity.
The central government proposed to "renovate traditional industries with high-tech and advanced applicable technologies", indicating that we should find an interface for developing productive forces in the field of high-tech to achieve leap-forward development. It is necessary to understand the "advanced manufacturing technology" that belongs to the high-tech field, understand its meaning, its level of development, and look for "advanced and applicable technology" that can be combined with furniture.
Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT) is a human-based, computer-based tool that continuously absorbs the latest scientific and technological achievements in machinery, optics, electronics, information, materials, environmental protection, biology and modern management, and covers the entire life cycle of products. The general term for advanced engineering technology. Since the 1990s, industrialized and newly industrialized countries have adjusted their technological policies and vigorously developed advanced manufacturing technologies. Such as advanced manufacturing technology in the United States, key technology (manufacturing) program, agile manufacturing skill technology program (TEAM), Japan's intelligent manufacturing technology (IMS) international cooperation program, Korea's advanced advanced manufacturing technology program (G-7) and Germany Manufacturing 2000 plans, etc. The CAD/CIMS application engineering plan proposed by China's "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and the manufacturing informationization engineering plan, the Torch Plan and the National Natural Science Foundation proposed by the "10th Five-Year Plan" have all actively supported the research projects in China's advanced manufacturing technology. .
Nowadays, whether it is developed countries, emerging industrial countries or developing countries, the development of manufacturing industry is regarded as a strategic means to improve national competitiveness and revitalize the national economy. For the manufacturing industry, the core of competition is new products and advanced manufacturing technologies, which is how to better improve people's quality of life. Because the development of the economy is only a change in quantity, and improving the quality of life is a qualitative change. Today, when globalization leads to “homogeneityâ€, what means developed countries provide new products, we must also use the same means to provide new products. Otherwise, although we are still underdeveloped, there will be excess products, which is proved by the facts. At present, advanced manufacturing technology has become the capital of political confrontation in various countries, and it is also a powerful weapon for enterprises from all countries to participate in international competition in the wave of globalization. The ability of advanced manufacturing technology to bring high quality, high efficiency and quick response to the market is the necessary guarantee for enterprises to respond to the market's individualized and diversified new demands.
Advanced manufacturing technology has outstanding performance in all aspects of product design, manufacturing and management. Such as computer-aided design and integrated automation technology to achieve CAD / CAPP / CAM integration technology, collaborative design technology, manufacturing simulation technology, flexible manufacturing technology, production logistics technology and parallel engineering to achieve product agile development; advanced processing technology Laser processing technology, rapid prototyping technology, group technology, high speed, precision, "zero transmission" and digital processing technology; new manufacturing model and enterprise resource management compatible with globalization, networking, personalization and informationization Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), etc., are all areas of advanced manufacturing technology. The above list is also an area that the furniture manufacturing industry can consider. But the first thing we should focus on is the soft technology of the manufacturing model class. Because without advanced manufacturing models, it is difficult to fully exploit the advantages of advanced hard technologies, and it is difficult for enterprises to gain new market competitiveness.
2 Focus on advanced manufacturing models
In the early part of the last century, Henry Ford, the founder of the US auto industry, transformed the manual production model into a preliminary industrial mass production model in the automotive industry, also known as the "Ford model." The Ford model has been used by most manufacturing companies in the world to date and has become a dominant production mode in the industrial economy era. After the mid-1980s in China, the modern furniture manufacturing industry established through the introduction and transformation adopted the Ford model. But we have not been able to take advantage of the economies of scale we have, because market demand has changed, we are only operating under semi-industrial production methods.
For nearly a hundred years, the Ford model has become a production philosophy as the organization and operation mode of the enterprise. It has greatly promoted the development of manufacturing and created enormous material wealth for human society. The Ford model enables mass production of standardized products through a fine division of labor, rigid production equipment and flow-through operations. Its production philosophy emphasizes division of labor, division of labor, and division of labor, and emphasizes the benefits of scale. Under the blueprint of the time and the productivity level of the process of transporting manufacturing information, this mechanical industrialized production has indeed created brilliant achievements for human society.
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Page 2: The new mode of manufacturing information technology application in information technology
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