Wood discoloration? That is the ghost of the blue strain!

Careful friends may find that some furniture, floors or panels have some color changes that affect the overall aesthetics. What is this? Why does wood change color?

Academically, we refer to the discoloration of wood sapwood as blue change, also known as green change. In addition to turning blue, it also includes other color changes, such as black, pink, green, and so on.

1, the characteristics of blue change

  • It usually only occurs on the sapwood of wood, and blue light can occur in both softwood and hardwood.
  • Under suitable conditions, blue is more likely to occur on the surface of the sawn timber and at the ends of the logs. If the conditions are appropriate, the blue bacteria can penetrate from the surface of the wood into the interior of the wood, resulting in deep discoloration.
  • Light-colored wood is more susceptible to blue-stained bacteria, such as rubber wood, red pine, masson pine, willow, maple and so on.
  • Blue change does not affect the structure and strength of the wood, but the finished product made of blue-variable wood has poor visual effects and is difficult to be accepted by customers.

Blue to wood

2, the cause of blue change

  • After the trees are cut down, they are not treated in a timely and effective manner. Instead, the whole tree material is placed directly on the wet mud land, and it is exposed to wind, rain and microbes. When the moisture content of the wood is higher than 20%, the internal environment of the wood can be chemically changed, and the wood appears pale blue.
  • Plain boards (white blanks that have not been treated with anti-corrosion treatment and painted) have been left in a humid, non-ventilated environment for a long time, and blue symptoms may also occur.
  • The starch and monosaccharide content of rubber wood is much higher than other woods, providing the energy needed for the growth of blue bacteria. Therefore, rubber wood is more prone to blue color than other woods.

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3, the danger of blue change

  • Blue changed wood is more perishable

Usually, the wood first changes blue and then decays. Sometimes, only the obvious decay defects formed in the late blue period may be seen. It can also be said that discoloration is a harbinger of decay.

  • Discoloration increases the permeability of wood

Due to the penetration of the blue fungal hyphae, many small pores are formed, which increases the permeability of the wood. The hygroscopicity of the blue-modified wood after drying increases, and the decaying bacteria are easy to grow and reproduce after moisture absorption.

  • Reduce the value of wood

Due to discoloration, the appearance of wood is not good-looking, users often refuse to accept such discolored wood or wood products, especially as wood used in decorative wood, furniture and other areas where wood appearance is more important, or require price reduction, so Commercially, controlling wood discoloration is an important aspect of maintaining the value of wood products.

4, the prevention of blue change

  • After felling, the logs should be processed as soon as possible, the sooner the better.
  • The processed wood should be dried as soon as possible to reduce the moisture content of the wood to less than 20%.
  • Timely treatment of wood with anti-tarnishing agents.

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