The basic factors of spatial three-dimensional modeling (2)
The formal rules of beauty are an indispensable and important principle of all styling activities. Any design with an image, whether it is a graphic design or a three-dimensional design, must show its beauty. This is an aesthetic requirement for designers.
The form of expression of the United States can be summed up into two general categories: one is the orderly beauty. This is a large number, but it is also a prominent form of expression. The second is to break the conventional beauty. This is an individual, small amount, but it is also a prominent form of expression. Both of these forms of expression can give people visual stimuli, which will arouse people's interest in viewing and thus play an attractive role.
The specific performance is as follows: Duplicate images will expand people's vision of observation and can arouse people's visual attention.
1. Image repetition
In the course of people's observation of things, repeated images will enlarge people's vision of observation, can cause people's visual attention, and easily form a visual center. Therefore, they often become the focus of performance objects.
From an aesthetic point of view, repeated shapes can express an orderly visual image. As a result of these same images, the resulting mutual repercussions, in terms of objective effects, make people feel a harmonious atmosphere. For example, in the practice of a large-sized showcase, for the key products that are sold, the same product can be arranged in a row, and it will attract the attention of customers, so that it is easy to form a display center for a showcase. In terms of expression, people will also feel that the displayed exhibits are orderly and harmonious, and show a kind of orderly beauty. Another example: In the product design of the chassis design, the layout of the facade design, can be the same kind of tuning machine buttons, there are regularly arranged together to form an order. It also gives people a sense of beauty. Another example: In architectural design, a group of large buildings, arranged in the same form and in a regular manner, will also produce a harmonious order in the overall layout.
2. The overall rhythm
In the overall relationship of the various designs, the beauty of rhythm can be expressed. The form of rhythm itself is a coordinated order. After watching people, I feel soft and elegant. The specific performance in the design, such as: the design of the design of the line, to express a very stretch, will reflect its rhythm. Each part of a set of shapes should also have the same or similar parts in an orderly arrangement. Such as: in the series of cosmetics container design and packaging decoration design, we must seize the product's performance characteristics, in order to find out the shape of each cosmetics container and the design of package decoration, we must seize the product's overall performance Characteristics, and then find out each of the requirements of each cosmetics, to take a comprehensive consideration, so that the product's style consistent, uniform color, the formation of a unified style of the series. It also shows its serialized rhythm beauty. Another example: The modeling of architectural design is based on the “Flood Protection Monument†that stands alongside the Songhua River in Harbin. The designer behind the magnificent tall body of the monument, accessories a set of promenade-style ring-lined architecture. The main building structure of this group of buildings is a tall, equally spaced columnar gallery, and a semicircular roof behind the upper part of the monument. These shapes in people's vision, due to the effect of spatial perspective, so produced from high to low, from the dense to sparse and orderly gradient, giving people a strong sense of rhythm.
3. Contrast and blend
It is a concrete manifestation of the law of the unity of opposites in natural science and social sciences. In the world, everything is in a paradoxical movement. Because of contradictory development, things can only advance. Contrast in modeling design is the difference between images. This difference shows a variety of changes in the design. A good work must have novel changes, which can arouse people's visual interest. The more varied the works are, the more they can win people's desire to watch. However, this change is not infinite. If there are too many changes, the differences between the shapes will be too large, and it will create a sense of triviality. In a whole, it will make people feel that the images are not connected with each other, they are "political" and even compete with each other. This will result in an overall good order and thus lose its beauty. Therefore, in the design work must also require the unity. This unity is reflected in the design of the styling, which is reconciliation. This means that in any design, the overall harmony and unity must be obtained; there must also be appropriate reasons for comparison and change. Such works can only be regarded as harmonious and beautiful, lively and rich in performance.
In contrast, there are many aspects. In a piece of work, there must be a comparison of the size of the figures, as well as the contrast between the length and width and the width. The arrangement of the image before and after the level should have the first, second or third order, and there should be a narrow and wide interval change. Associated with this is the comparison of space and the comparison of density. Between the images, there must be gatherings and disperses, and there are Lords and Lords. The main part needs to be an intensive visual center, and the minor part must have appropriate echoes and connections. In addition, there must be a figure song. Straight contrast, and the contrast of the direction of movement. As well as the contrast between light and shade and warm colors. These comparative relationships are handled well, and the design works will be lively and varied and colorful.
To reconcile, it is to compare the factors that identify the unity. Make the design of the various components, there is a certain link between each other play a coordination role, so that the overall coordination of the work. In the design, the means to achieve reconciliation may take a gradual form or increase its repetitive and approximate styling image. Make the whole work more consistent. Only in this way can the works achieve more perfect results and give people a sense of beauty. For example, the design of the school gate adopts several large geometric shapes—a stainless steel ball, a granite cube, and a towering granite triangle, which are paired together into a whole, resulting in contrasting changes. His basic shape (including basic engineering) is composed of straight lines. This forms the consistency of the modeling factors. On both sides of the concrete shape, one side is a slightly inclined and undulating triangular string side, the other side is a curved ball. In the overall layout, a contrasting change of height and lowness is created, making people feel both stable and lively. In addition, on both sides of the door with a wall of the wall, with the width and width of different, with black, white, gray ash changes of the bar-shaped granite stones, composed of two sets of horizontal and vertical intertwined two abstract patterns. They play an echo role overall. The design of the entire school gate is both harmonized and unified.
4. The balance of composition
Balance, that is, the overall layout of a product, can be stable and stable. In nature, everything is in motion and development. Therefore, there will always be imbalances. However, the instinct of things requires the adjustment of this unbalanced state to reach a new balance. In people's visual experience, the unbalanced state is unstable. So, the feeling is uncomfortable. This requires the design of the work must reach a balanced form.
The most perfect form of balance is symmetry. It is stable and generous, and its image is perfect and harmonious. For example, the governmental building or the building of the People's Congress, or a logo design with solemn content, and the style of clothing suitable for wearing in a serious place, often use symmetrical forms. In people's daily life, most of the utensils used are symmetrical. This is due to the symmetry of modeling, not only to show the perfect shape, but also to facilitate the use of its function. However, there are also deficiencies in the form, which is too perfect and somewhat dull and dull. Therefore, in the design, a lot of product modeling or space layout is the use of a balanced form. That is, under the condition that the sense of quantity is balanced, the image processing can be changed. This style will make people feel lively, beautiful and rich in change.
5. The specificity of the image
Specificity is in the orderly design image group. There are individual heterogeneity phenomena that will be prominently displayed. His form of expression is to undermine this rule in a local context, making this part appear very special and attract the viewer's attention. This form of composition makes people feel rich and varied in the overall design, and it is easy to highlight important points. In people's visual law, for things with universal order, the visual stimulating effect on viewers is more general and feels flat. And something with a specific quality will behave strangely, and it will appear lively and leaping in the overall shape. Therefore, in the design, there should be a small number of distinctive shapes, which will play its finishing touch. This is a desirable way to break the conventional design.
Author: Zhang Xi